The Classical Era / Period Of Public Administration

Essay # 1 According to many of the theorist in the classical era/period of public administration (PA), the prevailing thought was that PA should be studied as its own individual field of study and not embodied within political science, management or law. The belief in the classical period that Public Administration should be studied as its own individual field of study and not embodied within political science, management or law was a rational assumption. According to â€Å"Public administration: An Introduction,† some of the scholars in the field of public administration, including Woodrow Wilson and Frank Goodnow agreed that administration and politics should be separated from each other. Wilson stated that â€Å"the business of government is to organize the common interest against the special interest (Holzer Schwester, 2013).† The government has accountability to guarantee the citizen’s safety, health, and well-being. Therefore, there are many organizations controlled by the government that help ensure well-being of the citizen. For instance, Food and Drug Safety programs (FDA), which is a program within the Department of Health and Human Services, is responsible for protecting the public health. Federal eme rgency Response is responsible for ensuring the nation is protected against all hazards. The United Post Office is responsible for delivering mails and assuring that all citizens has access to postal services (Holzer Schwester, 2013). Frank Goodnow supported forShow MoreRelatedA Study Of Public Administration1516 Words   |  7 Pagespublished the article, â€Å"a study of public administration†, the main question in the field of public administration is how to govern a democratic and political entity. Given public administration conventionally concerns about civil servants and agencies in the executive branch, one among diverse and essential subfields is bureaucracy and organizational theory. In general, the development of studies on bureaucracy and organizational theory has gone through the period of classical theory to modern theory, andRead MoreTang and Song Dynasty Essay1364 Words   |  6 PagesTANG amp; SONG 1. How did government affect your dynastic era? Tang Dynasty: The administration was organized into 10 political districts called â€Å"Dao† which was then later increased to 15. In each political district there were towns, villages, and families. The official system of the Tang administration involved the central official system and local official system. The central official system followed the Sui Dynastys (581 - 618) three departments and six ministries system. The six majorRead MoreThe Rise of the Factory System during the Industrial Revolution1245 Words   |  5 Pagesthe present generation. It is a combination of the efforts of previous generations leading up to the present. Modern management started in the nineteenth century and bloomed during the twentieth, with a flourish of management theories ranging from classical theories of management to the Japanese management model. The present day management theory is the outcome of the many interdisciplinary efforts of a wide range of people. The rise of the factory system during the Industrial Revolution in Europe,Read MoreThe Industrial Era Essay1564 Words   |  7 PagesDispatched by and prepared for: HRM3008 Organisational Change B.A (Hons) Business and Management (Cohort 5) October 2014 Module Submitted By: Kavita Dhawan (UON ID 14439311) INTRODUCTION Management have been in proficient from a long time period. Structured focused by researchers accountable for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling undertakings have occurred meant for centuries. As the initial days of systematic commercial and structural study, philosophers have contended thatRead MoreOrganizational Studies And Management Essay1708 Words   |  7 PagesIndividual Essay Dispatched by and prepared for: HRM3008 Organisational Change B.A (Hons) Business and Management (Cohort 5) October 2014 Module Submitted By: Kavita Dhawan (UON ID 14439311) INTRODUCTION Management has been proficient a long time period. Organized endeavors focused by people accountable for planning, organizing, leading, and controlling undertakings have occurred for thousands of years. As the initial days of systematic commercial and structural study, philosophers have contendedRead MoreClassical Greek Architecture1848 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Classical Greek Architecture The Ancient Greek population was one of the most powerful civilizations of the world. And the power of the people did not reside particularly in military strength, but more so in the high development of its culture and civilization. The ancient Greeks revealed increased levels of innovation in numerous fields. They for instance focused on sporting activities and other competitions and games; they revered their gods and goddesses and they created new teachings thatRead MoreHow to Tell a True War Story by Tim Obrien1124 Words   |  5 PagesThe â€Å"Baby Boom† era occurred between the years of the late 1950s thru the 19970s and shaped America and its culture into the type of country it is today. It helps to understand these times to prevent history from repeating itself while better understanding how people were feeling during that time. Also, to better understand what was happening during that time by reading the literature that was written during that time period. Through Ti m O’Brien’s â€Å"How to Tell a True War Story† to Ursula K. Le Guin’sRead MoreThe Classical Theory of Organisation and Its Relevance4143 Words   |  17 PagesInternational Research Journal of Finance and Economics ISSN 1450-2887 Issue 41 (2010)  © EuroJournals Publishing, Inc. 2010 http://www.eurojournals.com/finance.htm The Classical Theory of Organisation and its Relevance Mahmoud M. Alajloni Irbid Private University, Dept of Business Admin Ziad. M. S. Almashaqba Irbid Private University, Dept of Business Admin Marzouq Ayed Nemer Al-Qeed Applied Science Private University, Department of Hotel Management Abstract Organization facing competition needRead MoreRoman Empire1559 Words   |  7 Pagesentrepreneurs, as well as temples and public bodies, now undertake financial transactions. They take deposits, make loans, change money from one currency to another and test coins for weight and purity. They even engage in book transactions. Moneylenders can be found who will accept payment in one Greek city and arrange for credit in another, avoiding the need for the customer to transport or transfer large numbers of coins. Rome, with its genius for administration, adopts and regularizes the bankingRead MoreGovernment Intervention in Theater in Britain and the United States3133 Words   |  13 Pagesintervention in Great Britain and compare the outcomes that sent both countries on surprisingly the same path. The years before the Great Depression were full of economic prosperity among people in both the United States and Great Britain. The 1920s was an era of extreme wealth amongst a number of people. Wall Street took over the role of the financial capital of the world, a title that previously belonged to London. The confidence that many stockbrokers held caused market speculation, insane increase in

Music Is A Central Part Of Most Adolescent Lives - 2846 Words

Music is a central part of most adolescent lives. In todays society music is a part of everyone’s daily activities. Certain genres contain frequent references to sex, drugs, and violence. Certain genres receive their fair share of bad media including crime. Everyone knows that music all by itself can have an effect on people but when music is influencing crime into their lyrics it becomes an interest and concern for society in general. During the past few decades, music has become increasingly explicit with its references to sex, drugs, and violence. Many people have been shaped by it in different ways. Throughout the years music has changed the way its influenced people. Some people listen to music because they are bored or just because†¦show more content†¦Yet it is still well received and becoming very popular in todays society. Now a days you can influence anyone through media, whether it is music or even a music video Anyone can agree that the use of violence in music today is much more prominent than it was many years ago. The Music genre I’m going to focus on is Hip Hop or Rap. My Hypothesis is to compare music from the 1970’s to the 2000’s and prove that Hip Hop is more likely to talk about drugs, sex, and violence in the 2000’s versus the 1970’s and how strong of an influence it has on society. The theory I decided to go with on this research project is the Cultivation Theory â€Å"Which argues media shapes a persons sense of reality because many acquire information through mediated sources rather than direct experience, their world view becomes influenced by these sources. For example people who would be defined as heavy Hip Hop listeners can react to certain situations more violently than they would of without having all the emotional influence from violent hip hop songs. So I want to see if Hip Hop can really be influenced to commit crimes and live the same type of way they hear through a song or treat people the way they hear through a song. Or basically do listeners cultivate or adopt beliefs about the world that coincide with messages they have been hearing. In the 1970’s the Hip Hop culture began in the streets of New York City. One of the first entrepreneurs of Hip Hop was a man by the name of Kool DJ Herc. In

Consumer Behavior and Marketing Psychology †Free Samples for student

Question: Discuss about the Consumer Behavior and Marketing Psychology. Answer: Introduction Laptop computers have become an essential component of personal communication around the world. However, little has been studied about customer decisions during the buying process. With many laptop computer varieties available, each producer is looking for ways of catching the interest of buyers in order to make a profit. It is important for computer manufacturers and sellers to understand the attitudes of consumers who have purchased their products in order to design better stratagems to serve their future clientele better. There is increasing evidence indicating that the understanding the customers makes it easier to design products better. This survey is aimed at understanding attitudes of young female and male consumers in Australia towards HP Company and its products. The current survey was conducted using monkey survey tool to collect data from HP Company clients. Survey Monkey tool can create and administer surveys and even perform the analysis of the data collected. The investigator created the questionnaire on the Monkey survey tool before the commencement of the collection exercise. The study adopted the free version to cut n expenses (https://www.surveymonkey.com/r/WPJ78N9). The web-based survey was sent out to 15 men and women clients to study their attitudes towards HP company products. Authorization for carrying out the study was obtained from University. After consent from the university, emails were sent to the objective group to invite and encourage them to take part and to elaborate the filling of the questionnaires will be done. The email sent also contained particulars about the survey and a request for a signed informed agreement. Admittance to link to the survey was given after receiving an email indicating that participants had a greed. After access, the participant just pointed and ticked spaces to give their responses. Possibility of Recommending HP products The study respondents were asked if they were likely to recommend HP products to their colleagues, friends or family. The results indicated a Net Promoter Score (NPS) of 27. Seven respondents, representing 47% indicates that it was highly likely that they could recommend HP products to their friends and families as shown in Table 1 below.33% indicated that they were not sure whether they would recommend HP products to anyone or not while 20% indicated that they would not recommend HP products to friends and family. Table 1: Possibilities of Recommending HP Products to Friends and Families. Detractors (0-6) Passives (7-8) Promoters (9-10) Net Promoter Score 20% 3 33% 5 47% 7 27 Overall Customer Satisfaction or Dissatisfaction with HP Company Seven respondents, representing 46% of the participants, reported that they were highly satisfied with HP Company while 33% indicated that they were somewhat satisfied. 20% said that they were neither satisfied nor dissatisfied as indicated in Figure 1 below. The levels of satisfaction or dissatisfaction indicated in Figure can be explained by the responses given by the participants while describing HP products. 46.6% indicated reliability as the main reason why they find HP products highly appealing while 40% indicated high quality as the main motivating factor behind their purchasing decisions. Usefulness, uniqueness and good value for money combined attracted 60% of the respondents; with each variable accounting for 20%. Only 6.7% of the respondents described HP products as overpriced; the responses are summarized in Table 2. Words Used to Describe HP Products Answer Choices Percentage Responses Number of Respondents Reliable 46.67% 7 High quality 40.00% 6 Useful 20.00% 3 Unique 20.00% 3 Good value for money 20.00% 3 Overpriced 6.67% 1 Impractical 0.00% 0 Ineffective 0.00% 0 Poor quality 0.00% 0 Unreliable 0.00% 0 Total Respondents:15 Customers Needs vs. HP Products To determine whether the products met the needs of the customers, customers were asked to describe whether HP products met their needs or not. 46.6% indicated extremely well,' 33.3% very well and 20.0% indicated somewhat well. These responses can be linked to the customer's views on the quality of the HP products. Slightly more than half, 53.3%, indicated that HP products are of very high quality while 26.6% felt that the computer they bought was of high quality. 13.3% of the respondents indicated neither high nor low while only 6.7% termed HP products as of low quality. The summary of their responses is indicated in Table 3. Perceived Quality of HP Products by Customers Answer Choices Percentages Response Number of Respondents Very high quality 53.33% 8 High quality 26.67% 4 Neither high nor low quality 13.33% 2 Low quality 6.67% 1 Very low quality 0.00% 0 Total 15 Value of Money for HP Products Getting the value of the money spent on a product is an important factor to ensure repeat purchases and high customer satisfaction. In the discipline of advertising van Biljon Renaud (2008, pp. 230) opine that opinions are stronger than realism considering that customers make their decisions based on the perceptions of deferent stimuli. Sales campaigns are anchored on the advertising mix element of price since matching the price of a product or the funds used by the customer to acquire the commodity to the value is critical. Clients may perceive the price of a product either negatively or positively, which will in turn influence the decision-making process. The manufacturer can profit more altering all the damaging perceptions customers have regarding the price of a commodity. For example, it can help warm the hearts of the customers will do not bother to make inquisitions simply because they perceive the price to very high (Jain Honda 2007, pp. 17). By carrying out advertisings, t he HP Company will alter these opinions among consumers in an attempt to make find out about the actual prices. On top of that, the HP Company will initiate supplementary benefits to the customers including free credit for every new or repeat purchase. As a result, besides inspiring them to make acquisitions, future sales advertisings can help consumers understand reality about commodities and services. HP Brand Loyalty Brand loyalty forms part of the primary anticipated outputs by marketers and companies. When clients show supportive behaviors or have positive views about a brand, mostly yield increased word of mouth about the product and consequent increase in sales (Theoharakis Hooley 2008, pp. 69). These two are noted to be differing kinds of loyalty in which behavioral loyalty elaborates on the recurrent buying behavior of consumers and attitudinal steadfastness, which expounds the constructive behavior of consumers towards a commodity. During the survey, the customers were asked whether they were likely to buy HP products again. 46.7% indicated that they were extremely likely to buy HP products in the future while 40.0% indicated highly likely. Only 13.3% indicated somewhat likely as shown in Table 4. HP marketers will need to work harder to convince the 13.3% that their products remain unparalleled in terms of quality. In addition high customer responsiveness can help to ensure that customer s receive services promptly. Likelihood of purchasing HP products again Answer Choices Responses Extremely likely 46.67% 7 Very likely 40.00% 6 Somewhat likely 13.33% 2 Not so likely 0.00% 0 Not at all likely 0.00% 0 Total 15 Conclusion Understanding of customers views about a product or service is key to ensuring that repeat sales or recommendations are made to other potential customers. As indicated earlier, customers who are either extremely or highly satisfied easily make are loyal to HP brand and easily recommend HP company products to family and friends. References Theoharakis, V. and Hooley, G., 2008. Customer orientation and innovativeness: Differing roles in New and Old Europe. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 25(1), pp.69-79. Jain A Honda BS, 2007, Factors influencing mobile services adoption in rural India.Asia-Pacific Journal of Rural Development,17(1), 17-28. van Biljon J Renaud K, 2008, A qualitative study of the applicability of technology acceptance models to senior mobile phone users. InAdvances in conceptual modelingChallenges and opportunities(pp. 228-237). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.